Long-term use of cocaine can damage the brain (Parkinson’s disease), the mind (paranoia, auditory hallucinations), the lungs (difficulty breathing), and the heart. A cocaine overdose can lead to unpleasant symptoms such as paranoia, aggression, vomiting, temperature spikes, and seizures. In severe cases, a cocaine overdose can lead to serious complications such as stroke, heart attack, coma, and even death.
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- However, they can also be highly toxic when taken in high doses or when used in any way other than prescribed.
- More commonly, people use cocaine to boost feelings like being energized, happy and alert.
- It’s also important to remember cocaine use often has a ripple effect, putting stress and strain on relationships.
- They may also perform a CT scan to determine whether the brain has been injured.
Contingency management (CM) is when people in rehab for substance use disorder are rewarded for clean urine tests. The form of reward may be cash, a prize, a voucher, or just an affirmation written on a piece of paper. Injecting it carries the highest risk of bloodborne infections, but you can also contract infections by smoking and snorting coke. Cocaine use carries a high risk of contracting bloodborne infections, including HIV and hepatitis C. Crack is cocaine freebase that’s been processed into a rock. Some people process cocaine into a rock and smoke it, which we’ll get to next.
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If a person has concerns about cocaine use or addiction, they can speak with a healthcare professional. After taking cocaine, people may experience its effects immediately. For example, it affects the amount of glutamate, a neurotransmitter that sends messages between nerve cells in the brain. Long-term cocaine use dulls thinking processes and the ability to remember information. Cocaine use may make the brain’s stress receptors more sensitive to stress, so people react more strongly to stressful situations.
What are the long-term effects of cocaine use?
People who overdose report feeling like they were trembling or shaking. stopping duloxetine cold turkey Other symptoms of a cocaine overdose include blurry vision, chest pain or tightness, extreme anxiety, confusion and hallucinations. We publish material that is researched, cited, edited and reviewed by licensed medical professionals. The information we provide is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. It should not be used in place of the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers.
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Because cocaine use can impair judgment, any cocaine use can lead to HIV through unprotected sexual activity. Whatever the motivation for such cocaine warnings, cocaine use can be deadly and regulation was needed. The 15th-century explorer Amerigo Vespucci mentioned it in his memoirs.
It’s also important to remember cocaine use often has a ripple effect, putting stress and strain on relationships. If that’s your situation, consider participating in a support group. This means a person would have to drink 50 cups of coffee or 30 energy drinks very rapidly for there to be potentially fatal consequences. Prescription stimulants like Adderall are sometimes misused for their effects. Taking barbiturates with other central nervous system (CNS) depressants can be fatal in smaller doses.
However, a 2018 review suggests that environmental and genetic factors may affect a person’s risk of developing a cocaine addiction. The sustained increase of dopamine results in feelings of well-being and euphoria, a key part of how cocaine addiction can develop. Drinking caffeinated liquid marijuana alcohol drink products is unlikely to have severely toxic effects in the average person. However, the estimated lethal dose for caffeine is about 10 grams. A number of other various prescription medications are sometimes misused. When taken in high quantities, or mixed with other drugs, they may have toxic effects.
Potential do alcoholics get red noses short-term side effects include overdose, addiction (cocaine use disorder) and withdrawal. Long-term side effects may include serious and potentially life-threatening medical issues like heart failure, stroke or infections. The effects of cocaine vary depending on the intake method and dose. A single dose of cocaine can cause hypersensitivity, alertness, or paranoia.
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